NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client in cardiac arrest is given 40 units of vasopressin (Pitressin) IV push. The nurse knows the desired action of this medication in a cardiac arrest is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vasopressin, used in cardiac arrest, is a vasopressor that raises blood pressure by vasoconstriction, improving perfusion during CPR.
Question 2 of 5
Acticoat (silver nitrate) dressings are applied to the legs of a client with deep partial thickness burns. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acticoat dressings require moistening with sterile water to activate the silver release, which provides antimicrobial effects for burn wounds.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse enters the client's room and smells cigarette smoke. When confronted, the client says, 'I only smoked one cigarette because I was having a bad craving.' Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reminding the client of the danger of smoking near oxygen and hospital policy addresses safety and compliance immediately.
Question 4 of 5
The charge nurse overhears the patient care assistant speaking harshly to the client with dementia. The charge nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring the interaction addresses the behavior appropriately.
Question 5 of 5
A 23-year-old woman who is 16 weeks pregnant is seen by the nurse for a routine maternal-child clinic appointment. The client has had erratically controlled type 1 diabetes since 12 years old. The client asks the nurse if she is at risk during her pregnancy. The nurse instructs the client she should do which of the following actions to limit complications for both her and her baby? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Healthy eating, taking insulin as directed, and monitoring blood sugar before meals help control diabetes and reduce pregnancy complications. Exercise is generally encouraged, not avoided.