NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which group of food selections would be appropriate for a client on a full liquid diet 3 days after bariatric surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Creamy wheat cereal, blended soup, and protein shakes are full liquids suitable post-bariatric surgery. The other options include solid foods.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client with heart failure who has had multiple admissions to treat exacerbations. Which of the following statements by the client would require follow-up?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High-potassium foods can cause hyperkalemia in heart failure patients, especially with certain medications, requiring follow-up. Other statements are appropriate.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the outpatient clinic is talking with a client who sustained a distal fracture of the humerus and had a cast applied 2 days ago. Which of the following statements by the client would be a priority to follow up?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Difficulty extending fingers suggests nerve compression or compartment syndrome, a priority for follow-up. Other statements are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 6-month-old client who has a new tracheostomy. Which of the following findings would indicate that the client's airway requires suctioning? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Audible gurgling, irritability, and low oxygen saturation (88%) indicate airway obstruction or secretions requiring suctioning. Normal heart rate (110/min) and respiratory rate (30/min) for a 6-month-old do not necessitate suctioning.
Question 5 of 5
An adult is to have a cardiac catheterization performed tomorrow. When preparing the client for the cardiac catheterization, it is essential for the nurse to do which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shellfish allergies may indicate iodine sensitivity, critical for contrast dye used in cardiac catheterization.