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Questions 164

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which client would be at greatest risk for a fat emboli following a fracture?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fat emboli occur more frequently with long bone or pelvic fractures and usually in young adults age 20-30. Answers A, B, and D are not high-risk incidents and do not fall in the greater risk category, so they are incorrect.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a knee injury is scheduled for an MRI examination. The nurse explains the test to the client. Which finding in the client would make the client ineligible for this type of exam?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A metal plate is a contraindication for MRI due to magnetic interference, making the client ineligible.

Question 3 of 5

Clients taking lithium must be particularly sure to maintain adequate intake of which of these elements?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clients taking lithium need to maintain an adequate intake of sodium. Serum lithium concentrations may increase in the presence of conditions that cause sodium loss.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse in a residence facility for older adults is planning for the year. During which month should the influenza vaccine be offered to the residents?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: September allows influenza vaccination before the flu season peaks, ensuring immunity. Later or earlier months are less optimal.

Question 5 of 5

An older adult is diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma. Which comment by the client indicates understanding of the management of the condition?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Daily eye drops control intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma, a chronic condition, indicating understanding, unlike expecting a cure, contagiousness, or immediate surgery.

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