NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a 2 year-old child report that he has been holding his breath whenever he has temper tantrums. What is the best action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Advise the parents to ignore breath holding because breathing will begin as a reflex. Breath-holding is benign and self-resolving in toddlers.
Question 2 of 5
After assisting a client with a lower gastrointestinal bleed back to bed, the nurse finds approximately 600 mL of frank red blood in the toilet. The client is pale and diaphoretic and reports dizziness. Which action should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Significant bleeding (600 mL), pallor, diaphoresis, and dizziness suggest hypovolemia. Lowering the head of the bed improves cerebral perfusion, stabilizing the client. Notification, labs, and documentation follow stabilization.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in an ambulatory care center is reinforcing teaching to a client with a diagnosis of persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) about the appropriate use of bupropion hydrochloride sustained release. What statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bupropion sustained-release tablets must not be cut, as this disrupts the controlled-release mechanism, risking side effects. Other statements are correct: mood changes require reporting, missed doses shouldn't be doubled, and therapeutic effects take weeks.
Question 4 of 5
Which finding is commonly noted in the client with bladder cancer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Painless hematuria is a hallmark symptom of bladder cancer, often the earliest sign. Other symptoms may occur but are less specific.
Question 5 of 5
A home care client is scheduled for dialysis. He asks the nurse if he should take his antihypertensive medication before going for dialysis. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antihypertensives are often held before dialysis to prevent hypotension, as dialysis can lower blood pressure. Routine administration, physician checks, or conditional dosing are less appropriate.