NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which assessment findings provide the nurse with the best indications that a client's tracheostomy needs suctioning? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,E,F
Rationale: Noisy respirations, coughing up sputum, and a low pulse oximeter reading (87%) indicate airway obstruction or secretions that require suctioning. A slowed pulse rate, cool/moist skin, and elevated respiratory rate are not specific indicators for suctioning.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement provides the best indication that a client understands the nurse's teaching about alprazolam (Xanax), a newly prescribed medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol can potentiate alprazolam's sedative effects, increasing the risk of adverse events, so avoiding it indicates understanding.
Question 3 of 5
While visiting a client who takes a prescribed diuretic, how can a home health care nurse best evaluate the drug's effectiveness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diuretics reduce fluid retention, leading to weight loss. Monitoring weight is the best way to evaluate their effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
At the time of a retinal detachment, the client will most likely experience which effects? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,F
Rationale: Retinal detachment causes flashes of light due to retinal traction and wavy vision (floaters or curtain-like vision) due to retinal separation. Severe pain or inability to see light is not typical.
Question 5 of 5
What is the best evidence that a postpartum client's Kegel exercises are effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Effective Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, allowing the client to control urine flow, indicating success.