NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The family of an 88-year-old woman who was admitted with severe dehydration says to the nurse, 'Why don't you just tie down her arms so she won't try to get out her IV?' What is the best response for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing mental status and safety needs determines if restraints are necessary, prioritizing least restrictive measures.
Question 2 of 5
An adult is admitted to the long-term care facility. She had a cerebrovascular accident and no longer needs acute care. The client has left side hemiplegia. Because of the type of deficit the client has, the nurse knows that this woman is at increased risk for which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Left hemiplegia from a right brain CVA increases risk for visual-spatial deficits, as the right hemisphere processes spatial awareness, unlike speech (left hemisphere), behavior, or hearing.
Extract:
Laboratory Reference Ranges
Sodium
136-145 mEq/L
(136-145 mmol/L)
Question 3 of 5
The medical-surgical nurse cares for a group of clients. Which client situations would prompt the nurse to notify the health care provider during the middle of the night? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Extremity drift (
A), unconsciousness (
B), heparin before surgery (
C), and severe hyponatremia (
D) are urgent and require notification. Refusing pain medication (E) is not critical.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client who is scheduled for cardiac catheterization. Which of the following findings would be essential to follow up? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Allergy to contrast (
B), recent metformin use (
D), and elevated creatinine (E) increase risks during cardiac catheterization (anaphylaxis, lactic acidosis, and renal injury). CRP (
A) and PR interval (
C) are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
An 80-year-old client is prescribed codeine for a severe cough. The home health nurse is reinforcing instructions on how to prevent the common adverse effects associated with codeine. Which client statements indicate an understanding of how to prevent them? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Drinking water (
B) prevents constipation, sitting before standing (
D) avoids orthostatic hypotension, and taking with food (E) reduces nausea. Sunscreen (
A) and decaf coffee (
C) are unrelated to codeine effects.