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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

When drawing up a dosage of subcutaneous heparin, how much air should be drawn into the syringe after the correct dosage is obtained?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: An air lock of 0.2-0.3 mL (
C) is used in subcutaneous heparin injections to ensure the full dose is delivered and to prevent leakage.

Question 2 of 5

If a client with psoriasis is to begin NB-UVB phototherapy, how long should the initial treatment be?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Initial NB-UVB phototherapy starts with 30 seconds to 1 minute (
A) to assess skin tolerance and prevent burns. Longer durations (B, C,
D) are used in subsequent sessions.

Question 3 of 5

A client with hemophilia has a nosebleed. Which nursing action is most appropriate to control the bleeding?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pinching the soft lower part of the nose is the most effective way to control a nosebleed in a client with hemophilia, as it applies direct pressure to the bleeding site.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following are risk factors for developing glaucoma? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,E

Rationale: Diabetes mellitus and hypertension increase glaucoma risk by affecting ocular blood flow and pressure. Asthma, anemia, and obesity are not direct risk factors.

Question 5 of 5

Four 6-month-old children arrive at the clinic for diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus immunization. Which child can safely receive the immunization at this time?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A mild runny nose is not a contraindication for the DTaP vaccine, whereas seizures, severe allergic reactions, or fever indicate a need to delay immunization.

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