NCLEX-PN
Practice NCLEX PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When counseling a 6 year-old who is experiencing enuresis, what must the nurse understand about the pathophysiological basis of this disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It has no clear etiology. Enuresis has multiple contributing factors, but no single definitive cause has been established.
Question 2 of 5
An adult woman who has multiple sclerosis (MS) asks the nurse why she developed multiple sclerosis. What information should the nurse include when responding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks myelin in the central nervous system, unlike infections or mosquito bites.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse notes all of the following. Which should be attended to first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A water spill near an ambulatory elderly client's bed poses an immediate fall risk, requiring prompt attention to ensure safety. Call bell access, pain, or water requests are less critical.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning a client care conference with the parents of a 3-year-old with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. What is the priority outcome for the caregivers?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The priority outcome for caregivers of a child with type 1 diabetes is knowing how to keep blood sugars stable , as this directly impacts the child's health and prevents complications. Coping , meal planning , and follow-up are important but secondary.
Question 5 of 5
A client diagnosed with cirrhosis is started on lactulose (Cephulac). The main purpose of the drug for this client is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lactulose blocks the absorption of ammonia from the GI tract and secondarily stimulates bowel elimination.