NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When assessing a child receiving tobramycin sulfate (Nebcin), which findings would indicate that the child is experiencing adverse effects? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale:
Tobramycin, an aminoglycoside, can cause nephrotoxicity (indicated by weight gain from fluid retention), ototoxicity (ringing in the ears), and allergic reactions (rash). Fever, increased blood pressure, and decreased heart rate are not typical adverse effects.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sacubitril/valsartan can cause hyperkalemia, requiring monitoring of potassium levels.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about lifestyle modifications. Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, D, E
Rationale: Reducing sodium, regular aerobic exercise, maintaining healthy weight, and stress management help control hypertension. Moderate alcohol is acceptable, not total avoidance.
Question 4 of 5
The mother of an infant with iron deficiency anemia asks the nurse what she could have done to prevent the anemia. The nurse should teach the mother that it is helpful to introduce solid foods into the infant's diet at age:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Introducing solids at 5-6 months provides iron-rich foods, helping prevent iron deficiency anemia.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of diverticulitis is prescribed a high-fiber diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Broccoli is high in fiber, supporting bowel regularity in diverticulitis, unlike low-fiber foods like white rice or bread.