NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The primary purpose of root cause analysis is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Root cause analysis aims to identify underlying process flaws that contributed to an adverse event to prevent recurrence, rather than focusing on individual blame .
Question 2 of 5
A client diagnosed with acute kidney injury has an elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and is experiencing difficulty remembering information. Which interventions should the nurse implement when communicating with this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The client with acute kidney injury may have difficulty remembering information and instructions because of anxiety and the increased level of the BUN. The nurse should avoid giving lengthy explanations about procedures because this information may not be remembered by the client and could increase client anxiety. Communications should be clear, simple, and understandable. The family should be included whenever possible. Using several methods for teaching can be overwhelming for the client. The nurse should assess the client's learning needs and select a method that will facilitate learning.
Question 3 of 5
Your family, as the client, now has four children and the parents do not want any other children at this time. The mother has a history of deep vein thrombosis and cigarette smoking; and both parents have a history of the lack of adherence to medical regimens. Which form of Contraception would you recommend for this couple?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given the mother's history of deep vein thrombosis, hormonal contraceptives like the transdermal patch or vaginal ring are contraindicated due to increased clotting risk. A diaphragm may be unreliable due to non-adherence. Non-hormonal options like an IUD or permanent sterilization may be more suitable, but none of the listed options are ideal.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia, which requires monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client for a colonoscopy. Which instruction is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A clear liquid diet the day before ensures the colon is clear for accurate visualization during the colonoscopy.