Questions 150

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Question 1 of 5

When a child is able to grasp the idea that a ball continues to exist even though his parent placed the ball under a hat, the child is in which of the following stages in the development of logical thinking, according to Piaget?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Object permanence, understanding that objects exist when out of sight, develops during the sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years) per Piaget's theory.

Question 2 of 5

A client at 37 weeks' gestation is scheduled for a biophysical profile. Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to do before the test?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Drinking 1-2 L of fluid ensures adequate amniotic fluid volume, which is assessed during a biophysical profile.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension about medication adherence. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Stopping medication when feeling fine indicates a misunderstanding, as hypertension requires ongoing treatment.

Question 4 of 5

A 9-year-old child is scheduled for an electromyelogram. To prepare the child for this procedure, what should the nurse do?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A verbal explanation in age-appropriate terms helps a 9-year-old understand the procedure, reducing anxiety and promoting cooperation.

Question 5 of 5

Allopurinol (Zyloprim) is prescribed for a client who has chronic gout. Which of the following comments indicates that the client understands how to take the allopurinol?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Drinking plenty of fluids prevents uric acid crystal formation, enhancing allopurinol's effectiveness in managing gout.

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