NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
To help prevent hip flexion deformities associated with rheumatoid arthritis, the nurse should help the client assume which of the following positions in bed several times a day?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prone position promotes hip extension, preventing flexion deformities common in rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about dietary modifications. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chocolate relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, worsening GERD symptoms, and should be avoided.
Question 3 of 5
A client is preparing for discharge 10 days after a radical vulvectomy. The nurse determines that the client has the best understanding of the measures to prevent complications when the client expresses plans to engage in which activity after discharge?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client should resume activity slowly, and walking is a beneficial activity. The client should know to rest when fatigue occurs. Activities to be avoided include driving, heavy housework, wearing tight clothing, crossing the legs, and prolonged standing or sitting. Sexual activity is usually prohibited for 4 to 6 weeks after surgery.
Question 4 of 5
Your pregnant client has a new order for a medication. What principle should you apply to this new medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: FDA pregnancy categories C, D, and X indicate potential or known risks to the fetus, making them contraindicated unless benefits outweigh risks.
Question 5 of 5
Intravenous 5% albumin is prescribed for a client with burns of the anterior chest and both legs. The nurse contacts the primary health care provider before administering the human albumin if which are noted in the client's record? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Five percent albumin is classified as a blood derivative and is contraindicated in severe anemia, cardiac failure, history of allergic reaction, renal insufficiency, and when no albumin deficiency is present. It is used with caution in clients with low cardiac reserve, pulmonary disease, or hepatic or renal failure.