NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While preparing to provide neonatal care instructions to a primiparous client who delivered a term neonate 24 hours ago, which of the following should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Milia are benign and disappear spontaneously, requiring no treatment, and should be included in teaching.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is planning to initiate a blood transfusion. Which of the following solutions should the nurse select to prime the tubing when preparing to administer the blood?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal saline is compatible with blood and used to prime tubing to prevent hemolysis or clotting.
Question 3 of 5
Which is a sign of thrombocytopenia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Petechiae, small red or purple spots on the skin, are a hallmark sign of thrombocytopenia due to low platelet counts.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of bipolar disorder is prescribed valproic acid (Depakene). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Yellowing of the skin indicates potential hepatotoxicity, a serious side effect of valproic acid, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 5 of 5
Your pregnant client has a new order for a medication. What principle should you apply to this new medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: FDA pregnancy categories C, D, and X indicate potential or known risks to the fetus, making them contraindicated unless benefits outweigh risks.