NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The primary cause of anemia in a client with chronic renal failure is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic renal failure reduces erythropoietin production by the kidneys, leading to decreased red blood cell production and anemia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of amoxicillin (Amoxil) to a client with a urinary tract infection. The client reports a history of penicillin allergy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: clarifying the type of allergic reaction is essential, as amoxicillin is a penicillin derivative and could cause a severe reaction
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: hematuria and proteinuria are hallmark signs of glomerulonephritis due to glomerular damage
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing elderly clients at a community center. Which of the following findings would be the most cause for concern?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rales bilaterally on chest auscultation suggest fluid in the lungs, which could indicate serious conditions like heart failure or pneumonia, requiring immediate attention. Dry mouth, height loss, and stiffened joints are common in aging but less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
A 5-year-old client with hyperthyroidism is admitted to the pediatric unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exophthalmos (bulging eyes) is a common sign of hyperthyroidism due to thyroid hormone effects on orbital tissues.