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Question 1 of 5

The primary cause of anemia in a client with chronic renal failure is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chronic renal failure reduces erythropoietin production by the kidneys, leading to decreased red blood cell production and anemia.

Question 2 of 5

An 18-month-old is being discharged following hypospadias repair. Which instruction should be included in the nurse's discharge teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Avoiding straddling activities like rocking horses prevents strain on the surgical site post-hypospadias repair.

Question 3 of 5

A client is taking nebulizer treatments for asthma, and the nurse is instructing the client in the correct method for measuring peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR) after treatment. The nurse prepares the meter with the indicator at the base of the scale. Place the following steps (Roman numerals) in the correct order from first to last.

Order the Items

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Client sits upright or stands.
Client places the meter in the mouth and seals lips.
Client expels air through the meter as forcefully as possible.
Client takes a deep breath.

Correct Answer: A,D,B,C

Rationale: PEFR sequence: Sit/stand (I), take deep breath (IV), place meter in mouth (II), expel air forcefully (III).

Question 4 of 5

A 5-year-old client with hyperthyroidism is admitted to the pediatric unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Exophthalmos (bulging eyes) is a common sign of hyperthyroidism due to thyroid hormone effects on orbital tissues.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: hematuria and proteinuria are hallmark signs of glomerulonephritis due to glomerular damage

Similar Questions

A 4-year-old male is admitted to the unit with nephrotic syndrome. He is extremely edematous. To decrease the discomfort associated with scrotal edema, the nurse should:
A client is complaining of chest pain. Nursing assessment reveals a BP of 78/40, shortness of breath, and third-degree AV block on the heart monitor. What medication would the nurse prepare for initial administration?
A 65-year-old client who recently retired from many years of working full-time for a company has become increasingly unmotivated and states he feels as though he has no purpose. Which of the following recommendations are most appropriate? Select all that apply.
When assessing a client's skin, the nurse notes a scattered red rash on the trunk. The individual lesions are about 0.5 cm in diameter and are flat, nonpalpable, and circumscribed. How would this type of lesion be classified?
The nurse is caring for a cognitively impaired client who begins to pull at the tape securing his IV site. To prevent the client from removing the IV, the nurse should:

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