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Questions 148

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A student nurse is assigned to care for a client in a protective environment room. The nurse knows to intervene upon observing which of the following deliveries by the nursing student?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Flowers can introduce allergens or pathogens, which are contraindicated in a protective environment. Other items are safe if sterile or disposable.

Question 2 of 5

When planning the care for a client after a posterior fossa (infratentorial) craniotomy, which action is contraindicated?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed can increase intracranial pressure in posterior fossa craniotomy clients due to disruption of cerebrospinal fluid flow, making it contraindicated.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse has just received the change of shift report. Which client should the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A suspected subdural hematoma is a medical emergency due to potential brain compression, requiring immediate assessment to prevent deterioration.

Question 4 of 5

A client with Alzheimer's disease is awaiting placement in a skilled nursing facility. Which long-term plans would be most therapeutic for the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Simple signs help orient clients with Alzheimer's, reducing confusion and promoting independence in a new environment.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is preparing the client for surgery. The pre-op medication includes atropine sulfate 0.4 mg, meperidine (Demerol HCl) 50 mg, and promethazine hydrochloride (Phenergan) 25 mg IM. Which action should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ensuring the surgical permit is signed is the priority to confirm informed consent before administering preoperative medications.

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