NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician has ordered that a 132-pound client with increased intracranial pressure receive 0.5 g of mannitol per kg in an IV solution. How many grams should be in the total mannitol dose? Record your answer using a whole number.
Correct Answer: 30
Rationale: Weight = 132 lb/ 2.2 = 60 kg. Dose = 0.5 g/kg X 60 kg = 30 g.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to discharge a client diagnosed with gout. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of dietary restrictions while managing gout?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beer, anchovies, and liver are high in purines, which exacerbate gout. Other foods listed are not primary triggers.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a Muslim client who is recovering from an automobile accident and is unable to cleanse herself after a bowel movement. Which of the following should the nurse do to show respect for the woman's cultural and religious beliefs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Islamic culture, hygiene after defecation is important, and female clients may prefer assistance from female family members (
B) to maintain modesty. The left hand (
A) is traditionally used by the client, not the nurse. Gloves (
C) are standard but not cultural. The husband (
D) may not be appropriate due to modesty.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is evaluating cerebral perfusion outcomes for a client with a subdural hematoma. The nurse evaluates which of the following as a favorable outcome for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An arterial blood gas POâ‚‚ of 98 indicates adequate oxygenation, supporting cerebral perfusion, which is a favorable outcome for a subdural hematoma.
Question 5 of 5
The infant is admitted to the unit with Tetralogy of Fallot. The nurse would anticipate an order for which medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Digoxin is commonly used in Tetralogy of Fallot to improve cardiac function and manage heart failure symptoms.