NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician has ordered a histoplasmosis test for the elderly client. The nurse is aware that histoplasmosis is transmitted to humans by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection transmitted through inhalation of spores from bird or bat droppings.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic kidney failure who is receiving Epoetin alfa. The nurse understands which statement to be true regarding this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epoetin alfa stimulates red blood cell production and is typically given weekly via IM or subcutaneous routes. Other options misrepresent its effects or side effects.
Question 3 of 5
Which is true regarding the administration of antacids?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antacids can interfere with the absorption of other medications, so they should be given separately.
Question 4 of 5
The wife of a client with colorectal cancer (CRC) is talking to the nurse about prevention and screening of the disease. Which statement should the nurse make to the wife?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A low-fat, high-fiber diet with fruits reduces CRC risk. Screening begins at 45 for average risk, with colonoscopy every 10 years or fecal occult blood test annually.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to give an oral potassium supplement. The nurse should give the medication:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oral potassium supplements should be diluted with at least 4 oz. of juice to reduce gastrointestinal irritation.