NCLEX-RN
NCLEX-RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician decides to prescribe both a short-acting insulin and an intermediate-acting insulin for a newly diagnosed 8-year-old diabetic client. An example of a short-acting insulin is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Novolin is a short-acting insulin. (B,
C) NPH and Lente are intermediate-acting insulins. Protamine zinc insulin is a long-acting insulin preparation.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of a heart failure is receiving Digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Digoxin toxicity can cause visual disturbances (e.g., yellow-green halos), requiring monitoring. Tachycardia, hypotension, and weight loss are less specific.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis who is receiving Methotrexate (Rheumatrex). The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methotrexate can cause hepatotoxicity, requiring monitoring of liver enzymes. Hypotension, hyperglycemia, and thrombocytosis are not common side effects.
Question 4 of 5
Painless vaginal bleeding in the last trimester may be caused by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placenta previa causes painless vaginal bleeding due to the low-lying placenta separating from the uterine wall.
Question 5 of 5
During a change of shift, the oncoming nurse notes a discrepancy in the narcotic count. The nurse’s first action should be to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A discrepancy in the narcotic count requires immediate investigation to ensure patient safety and compliance. Notifying the nursing supervisor is the first step, as they can initiate an internal review. The pharmacist, board, or director are notified later if needed.