NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing meal planning teaching to a group of clients with celiac disease. Which meal is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Grilled chicken, green beans, and mashed potatoes are gluten-free, suitable for celiac disease. Dinner rolls, breaded pork chops, and spaghetti contain gluten, which must be avoided.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assisting with the removal of a client’s chest tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Analgesics reduce pain, Valsalva maneuver (bear down) prevents air entry, petroleum gauze seals the site, and suture equipment is needed. Trendelenburg is not indicated for chest tube removal.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing information for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which statements by the client indicate an understanding of the pursed-lip breathing technique? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing involves inhaling 2 seconds through the nose (mouth closed) and exhaling 4 seconds through pursed lips to prolong exhalation and reduce air trapping in COPD.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a correct understanding of the condition? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Flu vaccine, avoiding cat litter (toxoplasmosis risk), thorough cooking, and bottled water in unsanitary areas reduce infection risk in HIV. Raw vegetables pose a risk, even with undetectable viral load.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with portal hypertension. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ascites. Portal hypertension can occur in a client with right-sided heart failure or cirrhosis of the liver. Portal hypertension can lead to ascites due to the increased portal pressure as well as a lowered colloid osmotic pressure because of low albumin. When liver functioning deteriorates, protein metabolism suffers.