Questions 151

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse should inform a client taking carbamazepine (Tegretol) that it can affect other medications in which of the following ways?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Carbamazepine induces liver enzymes, reducing the effects of oral anticoagulants like warfarin by increasing their metabolism. It does not typically affect verapamil, other anticonvulsants, or contraceptives in the ways described.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer digoxin (Lanoxin) to a client with heart failure. The client's apical pulse is 58 bpm. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Digoxin is typically withheld if the apical pulse is below 60 bpm in adults, as bradycardia may indicate toxicity. The physician should be notified for further evaluation.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of glaucoma. Which medication class should the nurse expect to administer?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Beta-blockers, such as timolol, reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma by decreasing aqueous humor production, the primary treatment goal.

Question 4 of 5

The charge nurse determines that the new nurse understands the concepts associated with suicide and suicide intentions when the new nurse makes which statement?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Most people who do commit suicide have given definite clues or warnings about their intentions. The individual who is suicidal is not necessarily psychotic. A suicide attempt is not an attention-seeking behavior, and each act should be taken very seriously. Suicide is not an inherited condition. The remaining options are considered myths regarding suicide.

Question 5 of 5

Based on the fact that you family unit client is experiencing a situational crisis that has led to dysfunctional communication within the family unit, you have recommended that the entire nuclear family and members of the extended family who live in the family's home begin family therapy. The grandparents tell you that it is their grandson, rather than their son, who is addicted to prescription painkillers, is the cause of the problem; therefore, they do not have to participate in this group therapy. How should you respond to these grandparents?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Addiction affects the entire family system, including extended family members living in the home. Their participation in therapy can help address dysfunctional communication and support the family unit as a whole.

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