Questions 151

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NCLEX RN Test Bank Questions PDF Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A 4-year-old child is admitted with a tentative diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. Which of the following laboratory findings is most likely to be found in this child?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Kawasaki disease is commonly associated with leukocytosis, reflecting the inflammatory process characteristic of the condition.

Question 2 of 5

What is the purpose of administering diphenhydramine before a blood transfusion?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The clinical indicators of urticaria are a rash accompanied by pruritus. Urticaria is a manifestation of a transfusion reaction when it occurs during a blood transfusion and is preventable by premedicating the client with an antihistamine, such as diphenhydramine. The remaining options are incorrect. Clients can also be premedicated with acetaminophen to help prevent fever and chills.

Question 3 of 5

You have decided to use the Dimensions Model of Health model to assess, monitor and evaluate the health status of the community. Which of these dimensions is NOT an element of this Dimensions Model of Health model?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Dimensions Model of Health typically includes biophysical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. The Health Systems Dimension is not a standard component of this model.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed etanercept (Enbrel). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Etanercept, a biologic, increases infection risk due to immunosuppression.

Question 5 of 5

A client has implemented dietary and other lifestyle changes to manage hypertension. The nurse determines that the client has been most successful when the client has which follow-up blood pressure reading?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Normal blood pressure readings are less than 120/80 mm Hg. A blood pressure reading between 120/80 mm Hg and 139/89 mm Hg is considered to be a prehypertensive state. From the readings provided in the options, the correct option identifies the most successful outcome, although the reading indicates a prehypertensive state.

Similar Questions

Select the nurse case management model used for patient care delivery that is accurately paired with one of its descriptors:
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Which of the following actions by the nurse will most likely ensure that the correct client receives a medication? Select all that apply.
Which of the following indicates that a 5-month-old weighing 15 lb and being treated for dehydration has a normal urine output? The urine output is:
An adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus is hospitalized for appendicitis. He is weak and nauseated with poor skin turgor. The nurse notes a fruity odor to the client's breath. The client uses insulin. The nurse should suspect:

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