NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse reviews the laboratory results exhibited of the client hospitalized with testicular cancer. Which conclusion by the nurse is most accurate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A. The WBCS are WNL; there is no indication of a developing infection. B. There is no information in the stem about nutritional intake and the serum albumin or prealbumin is not reported in the laboratory results to make a judgment about Whether the client's nutrient intake is inadequate. C. The elevated glucose level is likely related to the body's physiological response to stress. D. The decreased Hgb indicates anemia, and the liver enzymes are elevated (AST, ALT). These changes occur when testicular cancer has metastasized.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which position should be avoided?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Side-lying with legs bent can impede venous return, worsening DVT.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of cirrhosis. Which laboratory value is most concerning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated ammonia levels in cirrhosis can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, a serious complication.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client about metronidazole, which has been prescribed for treating trichomoniasis. Which client comment indicates the need for additional education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A. Clients may experience a metallic taste while taking metronidazole. B. Drinking alcohol while on metronidazole (Flagyl) is contraindicated. It can cause a disulfiram-like reaction with nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, headache, and flushing. C. Metronidazole can turn urine dark. It is important to inform clients of this. D. Nausea can occur when taking metronidazole. Taking it with food or milk may decrease GI irritation.
Question 5 of 5
When a client becomes angry and shouts at the nurse because of a dislike for food that was served, which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Listening attentively allows the client to vent frustrations, de-escalates the situation, and fosters therapeutic communication.