NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a postmenopausal woman for evidence of heart disease- Which factor contributes to the client's increased risk for heart disease after menopause?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Estrogen has a positive and protective effect on the function of the heart and blood vessels. B. Menopause is not known to cause a specific food craving. C. Progesterone, which decreases with menopause, is more linked to weight gain. D. Continued exercise and activity in menopause positively affects a woman's health.
Question 2 of 5
The office nurse is caring for the client diagnosed with chlamydia and syphilis. Based on this diagnosis, which medication order would require the nurse's immediate review with the prescribing HCP?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A. Doxycycline (Vibramycin), a tetracycline antibiotic, is an appropriate drug for treating chlamydia. B. Azithromycin (Zithromax), a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic, is an appropriate drug for treating chlamydia. C. Metronidazole (Flagyl) is an anti-infective against anaerobic organisms, an amoebicide, and an antiprotozoal agent. It is not indicated for either chlamydia or syphilis. Flagyl is used to treat bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. Collaboration with the HCP is necessary to discuss and clarify the order. D. Penicillin G (Bicillin) is an appropriate drug for treating syphilis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is eating for the client following a TURF. At the end of an 8-hour shift, the nurse determines that the client received 3050 mL of CBI fluid and that 4030 mL of output was emptied from the urinary drainage bag. How many milliliters (mL) should the nurse document for the client's actual urine output for the 8 hours?
Correct Answer: 980 mL.
Rationale: Subtract the amount of CBI solution from the total amount of fluid emptied from the urinary drainage device: 4030 mL - 3050 mL = 980 mL.
Question 4 of 5
What are the priorities when planning the care of a 75-year-old hospitalized client who develops pneumonia? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,E,F
Rationale: Maintaining oxygenation addresses hypoxia, a critical issue in pneumonia. Administering antibiotics promptly and obtaining blood cultures ensure timely treatment and accurate diagnosis.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of multiple sclerosis reports blurred vision. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blurred vision in multiple sclerosis may indicate optic neuritis, requiring specialist evaluation.