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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse recognizes that if eaten by a client, which food can alter results when stool is checked for occult blood?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Beef contains heme, which can cause a false-positive result in a fecal occult blood test. Other foods listed do not typically interfere.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with suspected AIDS dementia complex. The first sign of dementia in the client with AIDS is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Loss of concentration is an early cognitive change in AIDS dementia complex.

Question 3 of 5

The first exercise that should be performed by the client who had a mastectomy 1 day earlier is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Squeezing a ball is a gentle initial exercise to restore arm mobility.

Question 4 of 5

Which type of leukemia is more common in older adults?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is most common in older adults, typically diagnosed in those over 60, due to its indolent nature and prevalence in this age group.

Question 5 of 5

A home health nurse is making preparations for morning visits. Which one of the following clients should the nurse visit first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nighttime dyspnea suggests acute heart failure exacerbation, requiring priority.

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