NCLEX-RN
ATI NCLEX-RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse recognizes that a client with the diagnosis of cholecystitis and cholelithiasis would expect to have stools that are:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients who have obstruction in the biliary tract so that bile is not released into the duodenum experience a change in stools from brown to gray or clay colored. This type of stool can occur with other GI problems, such as bacterial or viral infections, and other disease problems, and is not a common finding with biliary obstructions such as cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. This type of stool is usually associated with a GI or bowel problem, such as lower GI bleeding, rather than with biliary obstructions. This type of stool is usually associated with a GI or bowel problem, such as upper GI bleeding, rather than with biliary obstructions.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a femoral popliteal bypass graft is assigned to a semiprivate room. The most suitable roommate for this client is the client with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client with hypothyroidism is the most suitable roommate, as this condition is non-infectious and poses no risk to the immunocompromised vascular surgery client. Gastroenteritis and bacterial pneumonia are infectious, and diabetic ulcers may involve infection, increasing cross-contamination risk.
Question 3 of 5
When performing Leopold maneuvers on a client at 32 weeks gestation, the nurse would expect to find:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 32 weeks gestation, the fetus is active, and Leopold maneuvers typically detect strong, active fetal movement as the fetus grows and develops.
Question 4 of 5
Which action can be delegated to the licensed practical nurse?
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: LPNs can insert catheters (
A), perform tracheostomy care (
B), and change sterile dressings (E) within their scope. Initiating blood transfusions (
C) and irrigating PICC lines (
D) require RN-level assessment and monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
The client at 38 weeks gestation is admitted with a blood pressure of 150/100,proteinuria and edema. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client’s symptoms (hypertension proteinuria edema) indicate preeclampsia. Magnesium sulfate is administered to prevent seizures (eclampsia). Terbutaline is a tocolytic hydralazine treats hypertension and betamethasone is for fetal lung maturity in preterm labor.