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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching the mother of a child with cystic fibrosis how to do chest percussion. The nurse should tell the mother to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cupped hands during chest percussion create a vibration that helps loosen mucus in cystic fibrosis without causing injury.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the emergency room after a fall. X-rays reveal that the client has several fractured bones in the foot. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate for the fractured foot?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A plaster-of-Paris cast is typically used to stabilize foot fractures, ensuring proper alignment and healing.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following best describes the language of a 24-month-old?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A 24-month-old can verbalize needs using simple words or phrases, reflecting their developing language skills.

Question 4 of 5

The client arrives in the emergency department after a motor vehicle accident. Nursing assessment findings include BP 68/34, pulse rate 130, and respirations 18. Which is the client's most appropriate priority nursing diagnosis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The vital signs indicate hypovolemic shock, making fluid volume deficit the priority nursing diagnosis.

Question 5 of 5

A public health nurse is preparing an educational handout about rubella, commonly known as measles. All of the following statements should be included in the informational handout EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rubella’s incubation period is 12-23 days, not 3-7 days. It spreads via respiratory droplets (coughing/sneezing), not skin-to-skin. Symptoms include fever and rash, but runny nose and cough are more typical of measles.

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