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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted with a diagnosis of myxedema. An initial assessment of the client would reveal the symptoms of:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Myxedema (severe hypothyroidism) presents with weight gain, lethargy, slowed speech, and decreased respiratory rate due to metabolic slowing.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client receiving supplemental oxygen. The effectiveness of the oxygen therapy is best determined by:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Arterial blood gases provide a direct measure of oxygenation and are the most accurate way to evaluate the effectiveness of oxygen therapy.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse caring for a client scheduled for an angiogram should prepare the client for the procedure by telling him to expect:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A warm sensation is commonly experienced during an angiogram due to the injection of contrast dye.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of epilepsy about self-care. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: avoiding swimming or bathing alone reduces the risk of injury during a seizure

Question 5 of 5

A client requires insertion of a nasogastric tube. When preparing the client for the procedure, the nurse should place the client in which of the following positions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: High Fowler's position with the head tilted forward (
A) facilitates nasogastric tube insertion by aligning the esophagus and reducing the risk of aspiration. Tilting the head backward (B,
D) or using a neutral position in semi-Fowler's (
C) is less effective for this procedure.

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