NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Free Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client regarding use of sodium warfarin. Which statement made by the client would require further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking aspirin while on warfarin increases bleeding risk due to their combined anticoagulant effects. The client needs further teaching to avoid aspirin. Monthly blood draws (for INR), checking for rashes (a side effect), and using an electric razor (to reduce cuts) are appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
Which situation would be reportable to the state board of nursing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An incorrect narcotic count for three days suggests potential diversion or mismanagement of controlled substances a serious issue reportable to the state board of nursing. The other situations are administrative or safety issues but not typically reportable to the board.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of phenylketonuria (PKU) is seen in the local family planning clinic. While completing the intake history, the nurse provides information for a healthy pregnancy. Which statement indicates that the client needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Artificial sweeteners like aspartame contain phenylalanine, which is harmful in PKU. A low-phenylalanine diet, healthy snacks, and preventing mental retardation are correct understandings.
Question 4 of 5
The physician has ordered Dilantin (phenytoin) 100 mg intravenously for a client with generalized tonic clonic seizures. The nurse should administer the medication:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenytoin must be administered slowly (over 2-3 minutes) to prevent cardiovascular complications like hypotension or arrhythmias. It should not be mixed with dextrose or given rapidly.
Question 5 of 5
On a home visit, the nurse finds four young children alone. The youngest of the children has bruises on the face and back and circular burns on the inner aspect of the right forearm. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bruises and circular burns suggest abuse, requiring mandatory reporting to child welfare services for investigation and protection. Transporting or staying is secondary to reporting.