NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus about dietary modifications. Which of the following foods should the client limit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sugary beverages should be limited in type 2 diabetes to prevent blood glucose spikes.
Question 2 of 5
A woman is taking oral contraceptives. The nurse teaches the client that medications that may interfere with oral contraceptive efficacy include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certain antibiotics (e.g., rifampin) can reduce oral contraceptive efficacy by altering gut flora, affecting hormone absorption.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to care for a client who has undergone esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). After checking the vital signs, what should be the nurse's next priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse places highest priority on assessing for the return of the gag reflex, which is part of maintaining the client's airway. The nurse should also monitor the client for sharp pain (may indicate a potential complication) and heartburn. The client would receive warm gargles, but this cannot be done until the gag reflex has returned.
Question 4 of 5
A 6-year-old client is diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). When asking this client to complete a task, what techniques should the nurse use to communicate most effectively with him?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clear, simple instructions with eye contact and repetition enhance communication for a child with ADHD, and praise reinforces positive behavior.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with an injury to the thalamus. The nurse should plan to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The thalamus regulates body temperature, so an injury may impair thermoregulation. Monitoring bathwater temperature prevents burns or discomfort. Pain medication, eye patches, or avoiding movement are not directly related to thalamic injury.