Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The client received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) an hour ago and tells the nurse that he has a headache. Which response by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Offering acetaminophen addresses the client's complaint directly and safely, as headaches are a common side effect of ECT. Informing the client that headaches are common does not provide relief, and a nap or unclear commands are not appropriate responses.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with irreversible shock. The nurse should document which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Irreversible shock is characterized by circulatory collapse, with failure of vital organs due to inadequate perfusion, a critical finding to document.

Question 3 of 5

A 13-year-old client is dying of cancer and struggling with the emotional aspects of this. When providing care for this client, the nurse should incorporate the developmental tasks for this age. According to Erikson's developmental model, the child normally is expected to be working on which of the following psychosocial issues?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adolescents (ages 12–18) focus on identity vs. role confusion, developing a sense of self and personal identity.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a urinary tract infection is prescribed ciprofloxacin. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ciprofloxacin can cause tendonitis or tendon rupture, so reporting tendon pain or swelling is critical.

Question 5 of 5

A client has a history of syphilis infection. The nurse interprets that the client has been re-infected when which characteristic is noted in a penile lesion?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The characteristic lesion of syphilis is painless and indurated. The lesion is referred to as a chancre. Scabies is characterized by erythematous, papular eruptions. Genital warts are characterized by cauliflower-like growths, or growths that are soft and fleshy. Genital herpes is accompanied by the presence of one or more vesicles that then rupture and heal.

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