NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes about insulin administration. Which of the following instructions should be included?
Correct Answer: A, D
Rationale: Rotating injection sites prevents lipodystrophy, and room-temperature insulin reduces injection discomfort.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse should document which goals for the client in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: A common, life-threatening opportunistic infection that occurs in clients with AIDS is Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Its symptoms include fever, exertional dyspnea, and nonproductive cough. The absence of respiratory distress and that of a fever are two of the goals that the nurse sets as priorities. The remaining options are not specifically related to AIDS.
Question 3 of 5
Select the law that is accurately paired with its description in terms of client rights.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HIPAA ensures the privacy and security of technological medical information. The PSDA relates to advance directives, not choosing the level of care or mental health coverage . The Mental Health Parity Act addresses insurance coverage, not privacy .
Question 4 of 5
One of the roles of the registered nurse in terms of informed consent is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse's role in informed consent includes serving as a witness to the client's signature , confirming that the client signed voluntarily after being informed. The nurse does not obtain the consent or involve the durable power of attorney in signing .
Question 5 of 5
The mother of an older infant reports stopping the prescribed iron supplements after 2 weeks of treatment. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iron supplements are typically prescribed for several weeks to correct iron deficiency anemia, and stopping early may prevent full recovery. Retesting may be needed later, but continuing the medication is the priority. Diet alone may not suffice, and stopping medication prematurely is incorrect.