NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Long-term administration of gentamicin sulfate (Garamycin) to a client has been discontinued. The nurse should assess which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity, affecting the vestibular system, so a vestibular check in 3 to 4 weeks is necessary to assess for balance issues. The other options are not directly related to gentamicin's side effects.
Question 2 of 5
A family may request to have a client of Vietnamese descent transferred to die at home because it is traditionally believed that:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Vietnamese culture, dying at home is often preferred, as it is believed to provide more comfort and spiritual peace for the patient and family.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following responses is most helpful for a client who is euphoric, intrusive, and interrupts other clients engaged in conversations to the point where they get up and leave or walk away?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response provides objective feedback about the behavior's impact, encouraging self-awareness without being judgmental, which is therapeutic for a client with euphoria, likely in a manic state.
Question 4 of 5
A menopausal woman is taking hormone replacement therapy. The nurse teaches the client that a warning sign for endometrial cancer that needs to be reported is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaginal bleeding in a postmenopausal woman on hormone replacement therapy is a warning sign for endometrial cancer and must be reported. Hot flashes, breast tenderness, and mood swings are common side effects, not cancer indicators.
Question 5 of 5
You are caring for an infant who is just about 12 months old. Which assessment data is normal for the infant at this age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 12 months, a healthy infant typically triples their birth weight, making option B correct. Doubling birth weight usually occurs by 6 months. Option C (60 mL/kg) is not a standard measure for assessing normal infant development, and option D (¼ inch growth in a month) is not necessarily indicative of normal growth without further context.