NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with panic disorder who is reporting palpitations and intense feelings of fear. The client is shaking and hyperventilating. Which of the following actions would be a priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Staying with the client (
D) provides safety and reassurance, reducing fear and hyperventilation during a panic attack. Hallucinations (
A) are not typical, medication (
B) is secondary, and exploring triggers (
C) is appropriate after stabilization.
Question 2 of 5
A client with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus gives birth to a newborn at term gestation. When caring for the 2 hour-old newborn, which clinical finding requires the nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jitteriness (
C) in a newborn of a diabetic mother suggests hypoglycemia, a common complication due to maternal hyperglycemia causing fetal hyperinsulinism. Immediate intervention (e.g., glucose testing) is needed. Acrocyanosis (
A) is normal, heart rate 165/min while crying (
B) is within range, and respirations of 60/min (
D) are normal for a newborn.
Extract:
Intake and output record
Time Oral intake Parenteral intake Other intake Output
0700 150 mL vancomycin IV
0900 240 mL coffee 1500 mL dialysate
1100 120 mL tea
1300 100 mL cefepime IV 1400 mL dialysate outflow
1500 180 mL juice
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is completing a client's intake and output record for the shift. How many mL should the nurse record as the client's net fluid balance for the shift?
Correct Answer: 890
Rationale: Without specific intake/output data, a general approach is assumed: net fluid balance is calculated as total intake (IV, oral, etc.) minus total output (urine, emesis, etc.). For example, if intake is 2000 mL and output is 1800 mL, the balance is 200 mL. The nurse must sum all recorded values accurately.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A client with gout who was started on allopurinol a week ago calls the health care provider’s office with several concerns. The nurse should recognize which report by the client as being significant and requiring immediate follow-up?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A rash (
C) may indicate a hypersensitivity reaction to allopurinol, potentially progressing to severe conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome, requiring immediate follow-up. Ibuprofen (
A), urination (
B), and nausea (
D) are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has recently been prescribed Lidocaine Hydrochloride. Which of the following symptoms may occur with over dosage?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lidocaine Hydrochloride can cause fatigue and confusion if an over dosage occurs.