NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is talking to parents about nutrition in school aged children. Which of the following is the most common nutritional disorder in this age group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obesity. Factors like sedentary lifestyles and poor nutrition knowledge contribute to high obesity rates in school-aged children.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of heart failure who is receiving spironolactone (Aldactone) 25 mg PO daily. Which of the following laboratory results would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperkalemia (potassium 5.8 mEq/L) is a serious complication of spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, risking arrhythmias in heart failure. Options B, C, and D are normal: sodium 138 mEq/L, creatinine 1.2 mg/dL, and calcium 9.0 mg/dL do not indicate complications.
Extract:
A client with a hiatal hernia.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing assessment of a client with a hiatal hernia is MOST likely to reveal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each answer choice. (1) suggests an inguinal hernia (2) suggests an inguinal hernia (3) pain usually does not develop during the day with an empty stomach (4) correct-classic symptom of hiatal hernia associated with reflux
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hyperthyroidism about propylthiouracil (PTU). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stopping propylthiouracil when thyroid levels are normal is incorrect, as hyperthyroidism requires prolonged treatment to maintain euthyroid status. Options A, B, and C are correct: fever may indicate agranulocytosis, food reduces GI upset, and shellfish (iodine-rich) should be avoided.
Extract:
The nurse is instructing a client being discharged on tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse knows further instruction is needed if the client makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Determine how each answer choice relates to Parnate. (1) correct-Parnate is a MAO inhibitor; must avoid food with tyramine (aged cheese, yogurt, beer, wine) to prevent hypertensive crisis (2) sunblock required (3) no contraindication to sensible weight reduction diet (4) expected outcome of antidepressant; takes 3-4 weeks to work