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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is taking care of an elderly client with congestive heart failure. Which of the following are the most appropriate nursing interventions to reduce the workload of the heart and to promote comfort and rest? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, B, D

Rationale: Daily weights monitor fluid status, assistance with self-care reduces exertion, and post-activity vital signs assess heart workload. Sensory stimulation may increase stress.

Question 2 of 5

The mother calls the clinic to report that her newborn has a rash on his forehead and face. Which action is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Newborn rashes, such as erythema toxicum, are common and typically resolve spontaneously within weeks, requiring no immediate intervention.

Question 3 of 5

A client has surgery scheduled in 2 weeks. He decides to donate his own blood ahead of time to be stored and used in case he needs a blood transfusion during his surgery. This type of blood donation is referred to as

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Autologous donation involves donating one’s own blood for personal use during surgery, reducing transfusion risks.

Question 4 of 5

A community center is having a health fair. Which of the following main food courses should the nurse recommend as most healthful for a 20-year-old adult whose total cholesterol level is 300 mg/dL?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The peanut butter and banana sandwich on whole wheat bread is lower in saturated fats and healthier for managing high cholesterol.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is a correctly stated nursing diagnosis for a client with abruptio placentae?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: abruptio placenta is premature separation of a normally implanted placenta leading to hemorrhage; fluid volume deficit is a major nursing concern with these clients

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