NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During the initial home visit, a nurse is discussing the care of a client newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease with family members. Which of these interventions would be most helpful at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease, a progressive chronic illness, greatly challenges caregivers. The nurse can be of greatest assistance in helping the family to use communication strategies to enhance their ability to relate to the client.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with extracellular fluid volume deficit. Which of the following assessments would the nurse anticipate finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: oliguria. Kidneys maintain fluid volume through adjustments in urine volume.
Extract:
Laboratory results
Glucose (random)
71-200 mg/dL
(3.9–11.1 mmol/L) 58 mg/dL
(3.2 mmol/L)
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who reports feeling lightheaded and shaky. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lightheadedness and shakiness suggest hypoglycemia. Providing 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as 4 oz of fruit juice, is the first-line treatment to raise blood glucose levels quickly.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who has a hip prosthesis following total hip replacement. Which of the following should be included in the instructions for home care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Do not cross your legs. Crossing legs can exceed the 90-degree hip flexion limit, risking dislocation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing appropriate interventions with the parent of an infant who had a febrile seizure. Which instruction is appropriate to review?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering acetaminophen or ibuprofen every 6-8 hours helps control fever, reducing the risk of recurrent febrile seizures in infants.