NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who is unresponsive to painful stimuli and is given naloxone. Within 5 minutes, the client can be roused and responds to verbal commands. One hour later, the client is again difficult to rouse, with minimal response to physical stimuli. Which actions does the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Recurrent unresponsiveness suggests opioid re-narcotization, requiring oxygen, a second naloxone dose, and respiratory monitoring. Discontinuing pain medication is premature, and rapid response is not yet indicated.
Extract:
Exhibit 1
Vital signs
0800
Temperature 98.4 F (36.8 C)
Blood pressure 110/72 mm Hg
Heart rate 52/min
Respirations 16/min
Exhibit 2
Laboratory results
0800
Hematocrit
Male: 42%–52%
(0.42-0.52)
Female: 37%–47%
(0.37–0.47) 40%
(0.4)
Hemoglobin
Male: 14.0–18.0 g/dL
(140–180 g/L)
Female: 12.0–16.0 g/dL
(120–160 g/L) 14.0 g/dL
(140 g/L)
Platelets
150,000–400,000/mm3
(150–400 × 109/L) 200,000/mm3
(200 × 109/L)
Potassium
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
(3.5-5.0 mmol/L) 4.0 mEq/L
(4.0 mmol/L)
Exhibit 3
Medication administration record
Allergies: No known drug allergies
Medications Time
Aspirin: 81 mg by mouth, daily 0900
Docusate sodium: 100 mg by mouth, daily 0900
Lisinopril: 5 mg by mouth, daily 0900
Metoprolol: 100 mg by mouth, twice daily 0900, 1700
Simvastatin: 20 mg by mouth, daily 2000
Question 2 of 5
A client with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction is due for 0900 medications. Based on the data shown in the exhibit, which medications should the nurse administer? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Aspirin (antiplatelet), lisinopril (ACE inhibitor), metoprolol (beta-blocker), and simvastatin (statin) are standard for STEMI to reduce clot formation, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Docusate is unrelated to STEMI management.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
The nurse explains an autograft to a client scheduled for excision of a skin tumor. The nurse knows the client understands the procedure when the client says, 'I will receive tissue from
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autografts are done with tissue transplanted from the client's own skin.
Extract:
Medication administration record
Allergies: None
Medications Time
Gabapentin: 300 mg orally, every 8 hours 0700, 1500, and 2300
Hydrocodone/acetaminophen: (5 mg/325 mg) orally, every 4 hours Every 4 hours prn
Acetaminophen: 1,000 mg IV, every 6 hours 0600, 1200, 1800, and 2400
Phenytoin: 100 mg orally, every 12 hours 0700 and 1900
Question 4 of 5
The practical nurse on the neurosurgery step-down unit is assisting the registered nurse in the care of a stable client with a closed head injury who is 1 day post-craniotomy. The practical nurse prepares to administer the 7:00 AM medications and reviews the client’s medication administration record. Which prescription prompts the practical nurse to contact the prescribing health care provider for clarification?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acetaminophen 1,000 mg IV is unusual for routine post-craniotomy pain and risks overdose if combined with oral hydrocodone/acetaminophen, requiring clarification. Other medications are standard.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
Which of these clients would be most appropriate to assign to a practical nurse (PN)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This client requires supportive care and interventions within the scope of practice of a PN. This client is stable with little risk of complications or instability.