NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing information on dietary management to a group of clients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Which meal represents the best adherence to the principles of and recommendations for diabetic meal planning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Baked bean chili with brown rice and salad provides fiber, lean protein, and vegetables, balancing blood sugar. Fries and hamburger buns are higher in simple carbs, less ideal for diabetes control.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse reports that a client with a Mantoux test has an induration of 10 mm. The nurse knows that the induration indicates:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 10 mm induration indicates exposure to the tubercle bacillus, requiring further evaluation to determine active infection.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse reinforces teaching to a parent of a 2-month-old client regarding administration of an oral liquid medication. The nurse knows that the parent understands the teaching when the parent performs which action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering small amounts at the back of the cheek with a syringe ensures safe delivery and reduces choking risk in a 2-month-old. Cups, tongue administration, and mixing with formula are unsafe or ineffective.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted with a head injury. Which vital sign assessment is most indicative of increased intracranial pressure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vital signs correlating with increased intracranial pressure are an elevated BP with a widening pulse pressure, a slow pulse rate, and an elevated temperature with involvement of the hypothalamus. Answer C relates to hypovolemia, so it is incorrect. Answers A and D do not relate to increased intracranial pressure and are therefore incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following drugs should the nurse anticipate administering to a client before they are to receive electroconvulsive therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Succinylcholine (Anectine). Succinylcholine is given intravenously to promote skeletal muscle relaxation.