NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client with hypertension. Which food should be avoided by the client on a sodium-restricted diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Colby cheese is high in sodium, which should be avoided on a sodium-restricted diet to manage hypertension, unlike the other options, which are lower in sodium.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an expected finding in the assessment of a client with bulimia nervosa?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bulimia nervosa involves recurrent binge eating followed by purging, often through vomiting, which exposes teeth to stomach acid, leading to enamel erosion. Extreme weight loss and lanugo are more characteristic of anorexia nervosa, and muscle wasting is not a primary feature of bulimia.
Question 3 of 5
Which behaviors are expected to be observed in the 18-month old?
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale: At 18 months, children remove clothes (
B), point to body parts (
C), and kick balls (E). Vocabulary is ~20-50 words (
A), and questioning (
D) emerges later (~2-3 years).
Question 4 of 5
The client with a history of epilepsy is prescribed valproic acid (Depakote). Which laboratory test should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Valproic acid can cause hepatotoxicity, so liver function tests (e.g., AST, ALT) are monitored regularly. Renal function, blood counts, and electrolytes are less commonly affected.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of cirrhosis. The nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cirrhosis impairs clotting factor production, increasing bleeding risk, so monitoring for bleeding is a priority.