NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a client with posttraumatic stress disorder following a terrorist attack at the client's place of worship. The client says, 'I'm just so worried all the time. I will never be safe again!' What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging feelings (
A) builds trust and validates the client's experience, making it the priority. Assessing support (
B), discussing trauma (
C), or offering medication (
D) are secondary.
Question 2 of 5
The LPN/LVN is providing home care to an elderly widow who has senile dementia. The woman tells the nurse that her daughter hits her and tells her to shut up. The nurse notes one ecchymotic area on the client's right forearm. The daughter seems attentive to the woman when the nurse is present. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reporting suspected abuse to the supervisor initiates investigation and protection, the appropriate action for potential elder abuse.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). The nurse should recognize which characteristic is most consistent with HHS?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Altered consciousness (
B) is a hallmark of HHS due to severe hyperglycemia and dehydration. Abdominal pain (
A) and Kussmaul respirations (
D) are more typical of DKA, and HHS is associated with type 2 diabetes (
C).
Question 4 of 5
The nurse administers the prescribed dose of hydromorphone 2 mg to a client who had knee replacement surgery 2 days ago. Which assessment finding is most concerning to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Falling asleep mid-conversation (
A) may indicate opioid-induced respiratory depression, a life-threatening concern. Constipation (
B), emesis (
C), and pruritus (
D) are less urgent side effects.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse reviews the admission history of a 70-year-old client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following statements by the client does the nurse recognize as contributing to the development of COPD? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale: Smoking (
C) is a primary cause of COPD. Occupational exposure to chemicals as a mechanic (E) is also a risk factor. Alcohol (
A), obesity (
B), and fast food (
D) are not directly linked to COPD.