NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a sodium polystyrene sulfonate retention enema. Which explanation by the nurse best describes the purpose of this type of enema?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (
C) removes excess potassium via the intestines, used in hyperkalemia. Other options describe unrelated procedures.
Question 2 of 5
The practical nurse is assisting with care for several newborns in the nursery. Which of the following findings are abnormal and need to be reported to the registered nurse? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale: Chest retractions (
A), jaundice (
D), and no voiding (E) are abnormal and require reporting. Flaking skin (
B) and head circumference (
C) are normal for newborns.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assisting the physician with an examination of a client with Addison's disease. During the examination, the nurse will note which change in the client's integumentary system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Addison's disease causes bronze pigmentation due to increased ACTH. Edema , hirsutism , and pendulous abdomen are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has congestive heart failure. Which finding indicates that her condition is getting worse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A decrease in blood pressure suggests worsening cardiac output in congestive heart failure, indicating decompensation.
Question 5 of 5
The LPN/LVN is providing home care to an elderly widow who has senile dementia. The woman tells the nurse that her daughter hits her and tells her to shut up. The nurse notes one ecchymotic area on the client's right forearm. The daughter seems attentive to the woman when the nurse is present. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reporting suspected abuse to the supervisor initiates investigation and protection, the appropriate action for potential elder abuse.