NCLEX-RN
ATI NCLEX-RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of morphine sulfate IV to a client for pain. Which assessment is most important before administration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morphine, an opioid, can cause respiratory depression. Assessing the respiratory rate is critical before administration to ensure it is above 12 breaths per minute, preventing overdose risk. Other vital signs are monitored but are less critical.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of preeclampsia. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate prevents seizures blood pressure monitoring tracks hypertension and antihypertensives (e.g. hydralazine) manage severe hypertension in preeclampsia. All interventions are appropriate.
Question 3 of 5
A client had a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm that was repaired surgically. Her postoperative recovery progressed without complications, and she is ready for discharge. Client education in preparation for discharge began 7 days ago on her admission to the nursing unit. Evaluation of nursing care related to client education is based on evaluation of expected outcomes. Which statement made by the client would indicate that she is ready for discharge?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Postoperatively, clients with major abdominal surgery are instructed to avoid driving, riding in the front seat, and wearing seat belts because any sudden impact may injure a fresh incision. She should ride in back seat without a seat belt. Clients should not sit in the tub and allow the incision to soak in water because this may predispose the client to infection. A short, cool shower would be preferable. Allowing soap to come in contact with the incision would not harm it and is frequently used as postoperative wound care at home on discharge from the hospital. Activity instructions include: avoid sitting for long periods and get exercise by walking. Lifting more than 5 lb of weight is also prohibited. The client must also learn her diet. Her husband cooking is probably a temporary measure unless he did the cooking prior to her hospitalization. A statement such as this may indicate the need for further exploration of feelings regarding her illness, dependence, and self-care expectations.
Question 4 of 5
A client is scheduled for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to locate a cerebral lesion. It is important for the nurse to find out if he has a(n):
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Iodine is not used as a contrast medium for MRI. It is important to inquire about allergy to seafood if the client is to have an arteriogram or enhanced computer tomography. MRI is safe if seizures are under control. It is more important to inquire about movable metal implants. Clients with movable metal implants such as shrapnel or aneurysm clips or clients with permanent pacemakers or implanted pumps can be traumatized during an MRI. Nonmovable metal prostheses or hardware will not cause trauma during an MRI.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following foods,if selected by the mother of a child with celiac disease would indicate her understanding of the dietary instructions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Celiac disease requires a gluten-free diet. Rice cereal is gluten-free unlike whole-wheat toast pasta and rye bread which contain gluten and are contraindicated.