NCLEX-RN
ATI NCLEX-RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse working in the emergency department realizes that it would be contraindicated to induce vomiting if someone had ingested which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inducing vomiting after gasoline ingestion is contraindicated due to aspiration risk, which can cause pneumonitis. Ibuprofen (
A), aspirin (
B), and vitamins (
C) are safer to induce vomiting for, if needed.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse notes that a post-operative client's respirations have dropped from 14 to 6 breaths per minute. The nurse administers Narcan (naloxone) per standing order. Following administration of the medication, the nurse should assess the client for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Narcan reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression but can precipitate withdrawal, causing sudden pain in opioid-dependent clients. Pupillary changes, vomiting, and wheezing are less immediate concerns.
Question 3 of 5
A 1000-mL dose of lactated Ringer's solution is to be infused in 8 hours. The drop factor for the tubing is 10 gtt/mL. How many drops per minute should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 20.8, or 21 gtt/min.
Question 4 of 5
The client is diagnosed with Bell’s palsy. Which intervention should the nurse implement to protect the client’s affected eye?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bell’s palsy causes facial paralysis, impairing eye closure and risking corneal damage. An eye patch at night protects the eye from drying and injury. Corticosteroids reduce inflammation, blinking is encouraged, and antibiotics are not indicated.
Question 5 of 5
A two-year-old is being evaluated for hearing loss. Which finding in the child's history is likely to be a significant factor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Meningitis treated with garamycin (gentamicin) is a significant risk factor for hearing loss as gentamicin is ototoxic and meningitis can damage auditory nerves. The other factors are less directly associated with hearing impairment.