NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is performing a sterile dressing change for a client when a second client begins yelling for pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Completing the sterile dressing change maintains sterility and infection control, while informing the UAP to reassure the second client ensures their needs are addressed promptly without compromising the first client’s care.
Question 2 of 5
A client is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which laboratory finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This high hematocrit is indicative of severe dehydration which requires priority attention in diabetic ketoacidosis. Without sufficient hydration, all systems of the body are at risk for hypoxia from a lack of or sluggish circulation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing information on dietary management to a group of clients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Which meal represents the best adherence to the principles of and recommendations for diabetic meal planning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Baked bean chili with brown rice and salad provides fiber, lean protein, and vegetables, balancing blood sugar. Fries and hamburger buns are higher in simple carbs, less ideal for diabetes control.
Question 4 of 5
A client at 20 weeks gestation reports 'running to the bathroom all the time,' pain with urination, and foul-smelling urine. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask when assessing the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Back or flank pain suggests pyelonephritis, a serious complication of UTI in pregnancy, requiring urgent evaluation. Hygiene, frequency, and history are relevant but less critical than assessing for systemic infection.
Question 5 of 5
A transfusion is ordered for a hospitalized client. The charge nurse asks the LPN to start the transfusion. What should the LPN do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: LPNs typically cannot initiate blood transfusions due to scope of practice limitations, as it requires specialized monitoring, so the LPN should inform the RN.