NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is instructing the client with a fractured femur in crutch walking. When instructing the client in the best method of manipulating stairs, the nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For ascending stairs, lead with the unaffected leg to bear weight, followed by crutches and affected leg. This ensures stability and safety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing fall-prevention teaching to the spouse of a 78-year-old client who recently experienced a stroke. What suggestion by the nurse is most effective in preventing falls?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing rugs and installing grab bars (
C) directly addresses environmental hazards, the most effective fall prevention strategy. Rising slowly (
A), using a walker (
B), or hiring an aide (
D) are helpful but less comprehensive.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is collecting data from a 10-year-old client during a routine physical examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Using anatomical terminology (
A) promotes understanding. Explaining equipment and procedures (
C) reduces anxiety. Offering a gown and allowing underwear (
D) respects privacy. Adult examination sequences (
B) may not suit pediatric needs, and parents rating pain (E) may not accurately reflect the child's experience.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse helps the health care provider perform a thoracentesis at the bedside. In which position does the nurse place the client to facilitate needle insertion and promote comfort?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Upright leaning forward (
D) facilitates lung expansion and fluid access while ensuring comfort. Other positions (A, B,
C) are less effective or uncomfortable.
Question 5 of 5
A client diagnosed with cirrhosis is experiencing pruritus. Which strategies are appropriate for the nurse to teach the client to promote comfort and skin integrity? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Short fingernails (
A), cholestyramine timing (
C), and moisturizing cream (
D) reduce itching and protect skin. Hot water (
B) worsens itching, and wool gloves/tight stockings (E) may irritate skin.