NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is discussing prostatectomies with a group of men. One man asks which kind of prostatectomy is done for someone who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). What answer should the nurse give?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Transurethral resection prostatectomy (TURP) is the most common procedure for BPH, removing prostate tissue via the urethra, minimally invasive compared to open approaches.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following symptoms is associated with exacerbation of multiple sclerosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diplopia (double vision) is a common symptom during multiple sclerosis exacerbations, resulting from demyelination affecting the optic nerves or brainstem.
Question 3 of 5
A young Spanish-speaking client is experiencing a spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). Which illustrates the best use of an interpreter to explain the situation to the client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: A female interpreter respects cultural sensitivity, eye contact with the client fosters trust, and teaching one intervention at a time aids understanding. Friends/relatives as interpreters violate HIPAA.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client admitted 3 days ago with bacterial pneumonia who has become short of breath, restless, and difficult to rouse. Which additional finding indicates to the nurse that the client may be developing sepsis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged capillary refill time suggests poor perfusion, a sign of sepsis, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to flush a client's central venous catheter. Which size syringe is best for the nurse to choose?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 10 mL syringe is recommended to avoid excessive pressure that could damage the catheter.