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Questions 164

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with detoxification from alcohol. Which medication is used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ativan (lorazepam), a benzodiazepine, is used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms like seizures and agitation. Antabuse deters drinking, flumazenil reverses benzodiazepines, and methadone treats opioid withdrawal.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse on a medical surgical unit enters a room, finds a client unresponsive with no pulse, and starts 2 minutes of CPR. The nurse receives and attaches an automated external defibrillator, but no shock is advised. Which action should the nurse perform next?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: If no shock is advised, CPR should resume immediately with chest compressions to restore circulation.

Question 3 of 5

A 2 month-old child has had a cleft lip repair. The selection of which restraint would require no further action by the charge nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elbow. The elbow restraint will prevent the child from touching the surgical site without hindering movement of other parts of the body.

Question 4 of 5

The best choice for the child following a tonsillectomy is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A banana Popsicle is soothing, cold, and non-irritating to the surgical site. Liquids like punch or soda may sting, and ice cream is dairy, which can increase mucus.

Question 5 of 5

A behavior modification program is planned for an adolescent who exhibits disruptive behavior. Which action by the nurse is most consistent with a behavior modification program?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Positive reinforcement (extra privileges for non-disruptive behavior) aligns with behavior modification, encouraging desired actions. Punishment, reminders, or asking perceptions are less effective.

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