NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is counseling a client with obesity who is starting a weight reduction diet. The client reports consuming 4-5 regular cola beverages daily. Which of the following beverages should the nurse recommend as healthier substitutes? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Flavored club soda, fresh vegetable juice, and unsweetened tea are low-calorie, healthier alternatives to cola. Fruit juice and sports drinks are high in sugar.
Question 2 of 5
A client wanders away from home and is found 48 hours later sleeping on a park bench. The client is awake, alert, and oriented but cannot recall name, address, or events that occurred in the past 2 days. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Measuring vital signs is the priority to ensure physiological stability in a client with amnesia, which may indicate a medical emergency like transient global amnesia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for nalbuphine 10 mg/70 kg subcutaneously once. The client weighs 187 lb (85 kg). The nurse has nalbuphine 10 mg/1 mL available. How many mL should the nurse administer to the client? Record your answer using 1 decimal place.
Correct Answer: 1.2
Rationale: Dose = (10 mg/70 kg) × 85 kg = 12.14 mg. Volume = 12.14 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 1.2 mL.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is talking with the parent of a 6-year-old client about how to share details of the client's adoption. Which of the following thought processes would be consistent with the expected cognitive development of the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At age 6, children can imagine scenarios like life with biological parents, consistent with concrete operational thinking. Other options reflect older or atypical development.
Question 5 of 5
The wife of a man who is diagnosed with angina pectoris asks the nurse how she would know if her husband had a heart attack rather than angina. What should the nurse include in the reply?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Myocardial infarction causes severe chest pain unresponsive to nitroglycerin, unlike angina, which typically resolves. Epigastric pain, arm radiation, or activity triggers are less definitive.