NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is conducting an aphasia assessment of a client who has suffered a stroke. Which of the following observations should the nurse include in the assessment? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Aphasia assessment post-stroke includes evaluating spontaneous speech (
A), comprehension (
B), naming objects (
C), describing objects (
D), and writing (E). Memory recall (F) is not specific to aphasia.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement is incorrect regarding the Federal Nursing Home Reform Act from the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA '87)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: OBRA '87 does not include the right to organize hospital personnel into a union. Other rights are part of the act.
Question 3 of 5
To reduce the possibility of having a baby with a neural tube defect, the client should be told to increase her intake of folic acid. Dietary sources of folic acid include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Folic acid is found in foods like dried beans, sweet potatoes, and Brussels sprouts. These help reduce the risk of neural tube defects like spina bifida when consumed before and during early pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
Physician's orders for a client with acute pancreatitis include the following: strict NPO and nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction. The nurse recognizes that witholding oral intake will:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Withholding oral intake (NPO) reduces stimulation of the pancreas, thereby decreasing the secretion of pancreatic enzymes that can exacerbate pancreatitis.
Question 5 of 5
A client has been taking perphenazine (Trilafon) by mouth for two days and now displays the following: head turned to the side, neck arched at an angle, stiffness and muscle spasms in neck. The nurse would expect to give which of the following as a PRN medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: is an antiparkinsonian agent, used to counteract extrapyramidal side effects the client is experiencing