NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an acutely ill 10 year-old client. Which of the following assessment findings would require the nurses immediate attention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Slow, irregular respirations. A slow and irregular respiratory rate is a sign of fatigue in an acutely ill child. Fatigue can rapidly lead to respiratory arrest.
Question 2 of 5
A 2-month-old infant has been admitted to the hospital with suspected shaken baby syndrome (abusive head trauma). In reviewing the infant's chart, the nurse expects to encounter which of these clinical findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shaken baby syndrome often presents with irritability and vomiting due to intracranial injury, without external trauma , abdominal bruising , or reported trauma .
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old client with acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following is a priority for the nurse to monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension is a priority in glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention, risking complications. Hematuria , edema , and lipids are monitored but less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for furosemide 1 mg/kg PO every 8 hours. The client weighs 44 lb (20 kg). The nurse has furosemide oral solution 10 mg/mL available. How many mL should the nurse administer to the client with each dose? Record your answer using a whole number.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dose: 1 mg/kg × 20 kg = 20 mg. Solution: 20 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 2 mL .
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching on oral care and symptom management to a client with head and neck cancer who has developed mouth sores related to external radiation therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Water-soluble lubricant , avoiding irritants , soft brushing , and saline rinses promote comfort. Alcohol-based mouthwash irritates sores.